Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(1)
The increase, Alyeska reported, was due to material and freight costs, repairs needed to poorly built sections of pipeline, and contingency estimates.
Similar(59)
The defence review increased the estimated manufacturing cost of the four Successor submarines to £31bn from an estimated £25bn that had held good from five years before, and for the first time added a contingency estimate of another £10bn.
One can show that a loglinear model fitted to the cell counts of the n-dimensional contingency table estimates strength of dependence of the n attributes simultaneously [ 16].
Typically contingency is estimated using statistical analysis or judgment based on past asset or project experience.
Sound Transit awarded the tunnel-boring contract to the Obayashi Corporation, one of the largest Japanese general contractors, for $280 million with a $20 million contingency, an estimated $42 million more than expected by the agency.
Contingency tables estimating Pearson's Chi square were generated using IBM SPSS Statistics software (version 22).
However, problems such as failure to converge, prone to failure during contingencies, and biased estimates while system is under stressed condition occur so that state estimation results may not be reliable.
The expected frequencies in the contingency table are estimated depending on the tested hypothesis.
Other than these costs, contractors' fees and contingency costs were estimated as 5%and10%0% of sum of direct cost and indirect cost.
The study should provide sufficient data to (re construct a two-by-two contingency table to estimate the marker's diagnostic accuracy.
Three policy strategies to manage variations between planned and actual costs are discussed: improving funding authorization estimates, improving contingency policies, and using economies of scale in procurement packaging.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com