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Contextual stimuli can take many forms, but of particular importance are those that collectively define a particular place or situation.
Finally, since items referred to contextual stimuli, which were presented in textual formats, reading ability can be regarded as another, shared demand of solving the items.
It has been proposed that phasic startle potentiation to a threat cue and sustained startle potentiation to contextual stimuli reflect distinct processes mediated by different brain structures.
Renewal is a relapse phenomenon that occurs when the contextual stimuli present during extinction change, and consequently, an extinguished response increases in rate.
Orexin neurons are stimulated by contextual stimuli associated with cocaine, morphine, ethanol, or food reward [35], indicating that the orexin system may be involved in drug-seeking triggered by associative contexts.
The representation of place has been linked to the hippocampus, because its principal neurons ('place cells') are spatially responsive; behavioral experiments also implicate this structure in the processing of contextual stimuli.
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Adult, wild-type zebrafish were given repeated exposure to ethanol in the presence of one contextual stimulus (A), while exposed to water in the presence of a second contextual stimulus (B).
We studied the influence of spectral structure of the contextual stimulus on context dependent encoding of speech at the brainstem, in an attempt to understand the acoustic basis for this effect.
Women with contraceptives looked at contextual stimulus aspects with a higher frequency.
The later component, the N400, has been intensely studied with EEG where it is found to be modulated by the degree of difficulty of contextual integration, stimulus frequency, and stimulus repetition [22].
Here, in a series of three experiments, we examined whether contextual conditioned stimuli can exert the same effect.
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