In this context, trait-based approaches can offer a means to generalize responses to environmental change across multiple species.
Specifically, providers described assessment of patient-based characteristics associated with behavior, context, and traits.
In this context, epigenetic traits of human cancers have emerged as candidate biomarkers to predict response to common regimens and sensitivity to targeted compounds.
In this context, organismal traits such as diet breadth offer important empirical opportunities.
Within this context personality traits are conceived as distal predictors of health outcomes (Chapman et al., 2009) that influence health outcomes either directly (Chapman et al., 2009) or via a number of mechanisms.
First, the interaction between Context and Trait was significant (see Fig. 3c [left]: F [4, 858] = 73.8; p < 0.001 ηp 2 = 0.256), indicating that different traits were accentuated in different online contexts.
One implication of this experiment is that it illustrates the difficulties associated with trying to locate the genetic basis of context-dependent traits.
The reasons for this "asymmetric" adaptation are not clear, but could arise if fitness trade-offs become apparent only at extreme conditions (neutral conditions are generally benign) or in other contexts or traits [e.g., [ 3, 56]].
The TYN test measures vocabulary knowledge as a discrete, context-free (trait) entity (Read & Chapelle, 2001).
This underscores the importance of the niche and may be a key feature of the cancer niche since the cancer stem cell phenotype may be a rather unstable and context-dependent trait [ 102- 104].
