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After the 1990 census, more than 130 suits were filed in 40 states, some challenging the states' overall plans, some contesting individual districts.
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The men will contest individual-event finals and all-around preliminaries Wednesday night and the all-around final Friday night.
Interestingly, while the aggregate results indicate similar behavior in the proportional-prize and multi-prize contests, individual level analysis indicates that the behavior in the single-prize contest is more similar to the behavior in the multi-prize contest than in the proportional-prize contest.
Elections have always been, and ought to remain, contests among individual candidates and their ideas.
The 2008 Olympic silver medallist Emma Pooley has criticised British Cycling for deciding not to send any female riders to the world championships to contest the individual time trial.
Therefore, contest individuals benefit from higher giving-up thresholds.
Contest individuals use fights to identify opponent strength.
Large differences in giving-up thresholds increase the chance that contest individuals win fights, because contest individuals only give-up when being very certain to be weaker.
If the number of turn-taking individuals in a group is low then contest individuals achieve on average a higher fitness than turn-taking individuals, because turn-taking individuals mostly encounter contest individuals.
The fitness advantages that turn-taking individuals gain in conflicts with individuals of their own strategy outweigh the disadvantages they incur in conflicts with contest individuals.
Because accurate assessment of fighting abilities is irrelevant for turn-taking individuals, they do not face the same trade-off as contest individuals.
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