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Contested causation may occur publicly and involve media controversy, scientific disagreement, political debate, and legal struggles.
Contested causation also may occur privately, when disagreement over the causes of MUPS takes place in the patient-provider context.
When MUPS occur after an environmental exposure or injury, an adversarial social context that we call "contested causation" may ensue.
Contested causation therefore raises questions regarding generalizability of standard therapies for MUPS and related syndromes to these settings.
Contested causation may erode patient-provider trust, test the provider's self-assurance and capacity to share power with the patient, and raise problematic issues of compensation, reparation, and blame.
We suggest that a context of contested causation may have serious negative effects on healthcare for individuals with MUPS.
Similar(52)
The question of causation, however, remains contested.
Dickins and Barton and Gardner are at pains to demonstrate that it is possible to explain cases with selective feedback in terms of proximate-ultimate causation, but this is not contested.
The early modern period was the heyday of the investigation of the ideas of causation, moral good and evil, and many other philosophically contested ideas.
Everything else was contested.
The elections were not contested.
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