Pilnick and Dingwall have argued that power asymmetries are inherent to the physician role: "Physicians… are not just healers of the sick…, but also socially licensed adjudicators on contested or contestable claims to dependency.
However, governmental organisations have the obligation to 'serve societal goals' providing a contestable argument to undertake CFR measures on state land at a location other than the problem location.
The Constitution disagrees, and, by firing Comey and making a baldly contestable claim to his motives, Trump has invited a new investigation into why he took that step, how he described his reasoning, and whether it represents an abuse of office.
Indeed, a common strategy used by lower ranking animals to obtain contestable resources is to arrive at the food source prior to the arrival of dominants, who subsequently displace the subordinates (Barta and Giraldeau 1998; Di Bitetti and Janson 2001; Dubuc and Chapais 2007; Hirsch 2007).
Greenhalgh et al [ 32] also view knowledge as a product of its disciplinary paradigm and use this to explain conflicting findings: again, the authors neither seek, nor expect to find, one final, non-contestable answer to their research question.
Finally, there is the position our study group adopted: that whatever PSB might from time to time be required needs to be delivered through a contestable fund, open to all producers and distributors of digital content.
Quantification, he wrote, "is more readily contestable and likely to be contested".
There is simply nothing wrong with Judge Posner looking back at his decision and saying that he might today have a different take on the important and contestable facts germane to the legal issue he had to resolve years ago.
When a low-grade glioma is newly diagnosed, clinicians have to decide when to proceed to treatment: not too early because therapeutic means – extensive surgical removal, radiation therapy, chemotherapy – are contestable as pertains to a benign tumour, but not too late either, that is before progression to higher grades of these infiltrating tumours.
It would be foolish to pretend that everything can be blamed on the shift to "contestable" educational provision.
