The issues that get the most attention in the standard philosophical literature on observation and theory have to do with the distinction between observables and unobservables, the form and content of observation reports, and the epistemic bearing of observational evidence on theories it is used to evaluate.
The ability of groundwater models to inform recharge through calibration is hampered by the correlation between recharge and aquifer parameters such as hydraulic conductivity (K), and the insufficient information content of observation datasets.
Calibration aimed not only to improve model fit, but also to test the information content of the observations (streamflow, remotely sensed evapotranspiration, median groundwater level) used in calibration objective functions.
HH and EH independently coded the documents and added more detailed codes derived from the documents, e.g. specific content of different observations grounding the nonconformity statements and content of measures initiated to correct nonconformities.
These included semantic qualifier as described by Bordage [ 10] in which the content of an observation is given an abstract form along oppositional relationships.
Coaching problem representation via the use of semantic qualifiers, in which the content of an observation is given an abstract form along oppositional relationships [ 23, 24], may help in comparing hypotheses and acquiring data processing skills [ 16].
The higher output rate, however, does not necessarily mean higher frequency content of the corresponding observations.
The higher sampling rate, however, does not necessarily mean higher frequency content of the corresponding observations.
Although censoring sensors is a direct way to save energy, the less intuitive way is to close the sensor nodes completely when the probability of the information content of the next observation is likely to be very small.
