The limited viscosity of the printing liquids restricts the content of functional pigments, leading to limited functionality (i.e., the printing liquids in an inkjet system can carry a lower amount of functional pigments than those in a contact printing system) [9].
This is due to a decrease in the content of surface functionalities and the formation of well-ordered carbon sheets.
The partially electro-reduced graphene oxide (pERGO) electrode film with intermediated content of oxygen functionalities was found to exhibit the highest current sensitivity towards the oxidation of UA.
The SSMC was endowed with ultra-high SSA (2523 m2 g−1), large pore volume (1.37 m3 g−1), and high content of heteroatom functionalities (∼3.5 at% N and ∼5.1 at% O).
In general, carbon materials with high specific surface area (SSA), well-balanced pore size distributions, and appropriate content of heteroatom functionalities are essential to enhance the performance of electric double layer capacitors (EDLCs) for capacitive energy storage.
Using this method, the organic MSNs with narrow particle size distribution in the range of about 40 to 150 nm could be synthesized,21 but this method leads to disordered MSNs, and the content of organic functionalities in the modified silica phases does not normally exceed 40 mol% [18, 21].
The typical NSC carbonized at 900 °C (denoted as NSC-900) is endowed with large surface area of 1543 m2 g−1, nanorod morphology, unique hierarchical porosity (consisting of ultramicro-, supermicro- and mesopores), and high content of heteroatom functionalities (5.80 at.% N and 0.44 at.% S).
The mechanical behaviors of vulcanizates can be widely regulated by manipulating the network structures, which is tuned by curing temperature, hydroxyl content of SSBR, content and functionality of acrylates.
The total content of carboxylic acid functionality is more than that of the matured coals and most of the functionalities are in reactive form, which can be decomposed below 400 °C (Mukherjee et al. 2004).
A semi-structured topic guide was used to promote discussion of the content and functionality of the application (Additional file 2).
