Moreover, the possible sensing mechanism and the relationship between the sensing response and the content of defect were proposed.
The reason for this is that the polymerization process is slow at low temperatures, the content of defect structure in the molecular structure of copolymers decreases along with orderly improvement, which helps to increase the electrical conductivity.
The content of defects or edge carbon atoms of holey graphene, that is the defect density (nD), determining factor for the ORR activity, can be controlled by controlling the pore size and the density in the basal plane of graphene that was realized by adjusting the cobalt content in the precursor.
However, the fracture toughness of coatings maximized at the content of defects reached approximately 9.4%.
EPR, UV/Vis, and Raman spectra revealed that the radical scavenging efficiencies for both radicals increased with increasing contents of defect sites on the modified CNT.
The presence of stereoblocks allows crystallization of these highly irregular fractions, even in the presence of a very high content of defects, and accounts for the elastomeric properties shown by this sample.
During ion beam implantation there is associated luminescence from insulators which contains information on the crystallinity of the host lattice, the structural perfection of the surface region, impurity content, intrinsic defects and variations in phase, nanoparticle inclusions and lattice stability.
Initially grown small anatase Ti200 has high content of defects on the interface of the attached anatase nuclei.
Therefore, we conclude that ZnONRL with a lower content of defects can be deposited using the ITO instead of SGL substrates, however, such a growth mechanism of the ZnONRL onto the ITO remains unclear.
The (002) graphite peak at 2θ = 26.45° slightly differs from that of the pure FLG because the crystallographic phase generated during the coating process has an increased content of defects (e.g., bending and other damages of the graphene sheet edges induced by the mechanical stress applied to FLG during the coating formation process).
