Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
contends
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "contends" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to express an assertion or claim that someone makes, often in a debate or argument. Example: "The author contends that climate change is the most pressing issue of our time."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Formal & Business
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
The motion contends Mosby's speech was in violation of the 14th amendment, which enshrines the right to equal protection under the law.
News & Media
The WWF/ANU report contends that Australia is well placed to make an orderly and low-cost transition to decarbonisation if the government can send clear and predictable policy and regulatory signals to the market, and resist special pleading from the owners of carbon intensive assets.
News & Media
He contends the Australian parliament is a 19th century model in a 21st century world.
News & Media
He contends climate change is driven by the sun.
News & Media
A corpse in Australia contends with humidity, intense ultraviolet rays, peculiar soils and geology and a unique array of insects and animals.
News & Media
The motion also contends that another conflict of interest arises as Mosby accepted donations from the Gray family's lead attorney, William Murphy Jr, before her election to the position last year.
News & Media
It is a very rare thing for a federal court in the United States to order the release of information that the government contends is properly classified.
News & Media
It contends there is no way doctors can continue to provide the dilation and evacuation procedure, and still comply with the new law, without altering their practice in a way that increases the complexity and risk of the abortion.
News & Media
He also contends that police deliberately leaked to the media that he was the prime suspect for the murder in order to ensure he would not get a fair trial if ever charged, said Mr Creed.
News & Media
The motion contends that as Nick Mosby represents Baltimore's seventh district, the location of Gray's arrest and where the heaviest rioting occurred in response to his death, Marilyn Mosby has a "professional and personal need in accommodating the needs of her husband", who allegedly stands to benefit politically if all six officers are convicted.
News & Media
It contends that popular culture is becoming increasingly gentrified, not just in the elitism that still holds sway in so-called highbrow forms like opera and classical music, but in the drift of society at large towards privilege and exclusion.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "contends" when you want to express a formal disagreement or assertion, especially in academic or journalistic writing. It adds a layer of objectivity and emphasizes that the statement is an argument rather than a simple fact.
Common error
Avoid using "contends" in casual conversation or informal writing. It can sound overly formal or pretentious in contexts where simpler verbs like "says" or "thinks" would be more appropriate.
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The primary grammatical function of "contends" is that of a verb, specifically the third-person singular present tense. It is used to indicate that someone is asserting a particular point of view or argument, as seen in Ludwig's examples.
Frequent in
News & Media
69%
Formal & Business
17%
Science
14%
Less common in
Academia
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "contends" is a verb that expresses a formal assertion or disagreement, frequently encountered in news and media, as well as formal and business contexts. Ludwig AI confirms that it's grammatically correct and usable in written English. While it's appropriate for formal settings, it should be used sparingly in casual conversation. Alternative phrases like "asserts" or "argues" can be used depending on the specific nuance you wish to convey. With 59 real-world examples, "contends" proves to be a common and valuable term for expressing a position or argument in a sophisticated manner.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
asserts
Implies a confident and forceful statement of fact or belief.
argues
Suggests reasoning and evidence are used to support a claim.
maintains
Indicates a sustained belief or position despite potential disagreement.
claims
Presents something as a fact but with less inherent support or evidence.
posits
Proposes an idea or theory, often for consideration or debate.
insists
Emphasizes the firmness of a belief or demand, sometimes against opposition.
alleges
States something as true without offering conclusive proof.
declares
Formally or emphatically states something.
submits
Suggests presenting an argument or proposal for consideration.
professes
Openly declares a feeling or belief.
FAQs
How to use "contends" in a sentence?
"Contends" is used to introduce a claim or argument, often in formal writing. For example, "The author contends that the evidence supports her hypothesis."
What can I say instead of "contends"?
Which is correct, "contends" or "states"?
Both "contends" and "states" are grammatically correct, but "contends" implies an argument or disagreement, while "states" simply indicates that something is being said.
What's the difference between "contends" and "argues"?
"Argues" implies a more active presentation of reasoning and evidence, whereas "contends" simply asserts a position. They are similar, but "argues" suggests a more developed line of reasoning.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested