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China has a long history of examination-driven learning and contemporary testing causes some concern (Fan & Jin 2013).
Contemporary testing on minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) which measures only planktonic susceptibility may be the possible explanation for treatment failures and resistant development among bacterial biofilms.
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Nevertheless, contemporary test management procedures lack of methodological support, especially in the field of test planning.
The interior on the model we borrowed from Nissan for a contemporary test drive was basic, covered in the finest black vinyl, and had no radio.
It is time for Europe's leaders to step up to the contemporary test of our liberal order.
Underestimation by contemporary tests appears rare, however.
Thus, nearly all contemporary tests, such as the Stanford-Binet or the Woodcock-Johnson tests, rely on correlations of scores with those from other IQ or achievement tests as evidence of validity.
Following on from this, it is possible that the threshold we identified for an increased risk of total and stroke mortality is higher in more recently established cohorts that have used contemporary test procedures.
These results also show more generally how surveys measuring abilities (and other constructs) can benefit from careful application of insights from the contemporary educational testing literature.
With this information, it is easier to develop an understanding of how contemporary molecular testing of immunoglobulin gene rearrangements has evolved, from historically quite heterogeneous, fairly flawed, and rather ugly approaches to current more-standardized protocols.
This comforting conclusion is the foundation of modern toxicology, and is drawn from the 16th-century Swiss physician, Paracelsus, whose theory "the dose makes the poison" (ie, a small amount of a poison does you no harm) is still the dogma of contemporary chemical testing.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com