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Contemporary physicians and psychologists recognize the nightmare as a specific manifestation of sleep paralysis.
Unlike some contemporary physicians, Darwin endorsed active intervention with drugs and mechanical apparatus; some historians trace modern psychosomatic therapeutic approaches to his insistence on integrating mind and body.
This magnificent investigation, which astonished British chemists when Liebig reported it to the British Association for the Advancement of Science during a visit to Britain in 1837, gave contemporary physicians new insight into the pathology of many kidney and urinary bladder diseases.
Nevertheless, the criteria followed by the Empirical and the Methodist sects were thus far scientific: the physicians followed a theory and did not proceed by pure and simple supposition, as most contemporary physicians did (Joosse & Pormann 2010).
It is sometimes objected to holism that, intuitively, both Shakespeare and contemporary physicians believe that blood is red, while on the holist view it is hard to see how their beliefs could even be similar, given that they have so many different surrounding beliefs about both blood and redness.
Contemporary physicians picked up on Sayre's new treatment, which they believed could prevent or cure a wide-ranging array of medical problems and social ills.
Similar(52)
Since neither blood nor redness have changed much since Shakespeare's day, Shakespeare's and the contemporary physician's belief may be similar though, of course, if one holds them to be exactly the same, one cannot be a holist.
It may be possible to address the Shakespeare case by suggesting that the content of both Shakespeare's and the contemporary physician's belief is partly determined externalistically by the actual nature of blood and the actual nature of redness, despite the different conceptualizations over time (see §3.3 below).
National heroes, including Mahatma Gandhi and contemporary physician-humanist Binayak Sen--were charged with sedition--a draconian British-era colonial law.
Contemporary osteopathic physicians practice evidence-based medicine, indistinguishable from their MD colleagues.
Comparisons were then made of the knowledge of obstetrics among contemporary and ancient physicians.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com