Sentence examples for contemporary evolution in from inspiring English sources

I review how evolutionary concepts and tools, such as fitness gradient in cultural evolution, evolutionary game theory, and contemporary evolution in cancer, can provide helpful insights regarding social epidemiology.

However, examples of contemporary evolution in the context of predator-mediated divergence remain scarce [3] and often only document a change in a single population, which precludes broader generalizations of the observed patterns.

Predicting the ecosystem implications of top predator removal may therefore require a detailed understanding of contemporary evolution in prey, and perhaps knowledge of evolution across the diversity of species linked in food webs.

One of the main problems when attempting to measure contemporary evolution in native island birds in response to the introduction of exotic predators is that few island bird populations still exist in habitats that have not been affected by human-mediated changes.

Cases of contemporary evolution in the context of predation often describe changes occurring in one population [23] but until recently, few studies had shown how entirely different sets of traits such as physical performance, behavior and/or morphology could change in parallel [24] over a short temporal scale [3].

With so little work done on contemporary evolution in biological control agents, its prevalence is unknown.

Moreover, recent comparison of contemporary evolution rates in probabilistic maturation reaction norm midpoints of exploited fish stocks calculated in haldanes (scaled by generation) or darwins (scaled by year) revealed high correlation in the two estimates (Devine et al. 2012), suggesting that for the stocks in question scaling by generation or by year leads to similar conclusions.

Investigating the genetic basis of adaptation in pikas may provide insight into the underlying mechanisms by which contemporary evolution occurs in response to rapidly changing environments.

For example, Heath et al. (2003) found evidence that fecundity selection in salmon may result in contemporary evolution of egg size in hatchery populations, and egg size is a major determinant of fry size.

The contemporary evolution of CDL in D. carinulata occurred in spite of the fact that the starting population was collected from a single location in China and probably subjected to genetic bottlenecks in the prerelease phases of the program.

A striking number of examples have been found in traits directly involved in predation6,7,8,9 and defense against predators9,10,11,12, indicating contemporary evolution is common in predator-prey interactions, with potentially dramatic impacts on predator-prey dynamics.