The obvious solution is to use the contemporaneous exchange rate – that is, multiply China's yuan-measured GDP by the dollar-per-yuan exchange rate, so that the comparison is expressed in dollars.
Such a pattern could result from contemporaneous gene exchange at regional spatial scales (i.e. recombination between sites exceeds the ability of mutation to promote divergence between sites).
We did not find any unique B. j. harlani mitochondrial haplotypes and only identified five private microsatellite alleles; the absence of unique haplotypes and presence of few unique microsatellite alleles is also suggestive of contemporaneous gene exchange among populations representing the sampled subspecies.
Reflecting the importance of this so-called investment demand for bills of exchange, numerous contemporaneous books can be found discussing interest-parity transactions involving European bills of exchange (Clare 1895, ch. 14 16, 1902, ch. 9; Spalding 1915, ch. 7; Thomas 1921, ch. 8).
In the hierarchically integrated system hypothesis, a core tradition of characters evolves through descent with modification and characters peripheral to the core are exchanged among contemporaneous populations.
Contemporaneous guides to the foreign exchanges report that close connections between the exchange and discount rates arose mainly with bills traded in London and the major financial centres on the European continent.
Study results imply a value of statistical life of approximately $500,000 (based on a purchasing power parity exchange rate) for a contemporaneous 5-in-10,000 annual risk reduction.
Note-taking and Record-keeping You should where possible make detailed notes or keep other contemporaneous records of pre-publication conversations or exchanges, and these should be retained, bearing in mind that you may have to produce them as evidence in court.
The transfer must also be contemporaneous and intended to be part of an exchange; there is no value if the transferee later gives the debtor something for the asset which at the time was not intended to be consideration.
In this paper, based on an analysis of an X-ray event observed by XMM-Newton resulting from charge exchange of high charge state solar wind ions and contemporaneous neutral solar wind data, we argue that X-ray observations may be able to provide reliable advance warning, perhaps by as much as half a day, of dramatic increases in solar wind flux at Earth.
Based on the estimated autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL), fully-modified ordinary least squares, and dynamic ordinary least squares models, the nominal exchange and monetary policy rates are shown tohave significant contemporaneous effects on the lending interest rate.
