Sentence examples for contamination effect from inspiring English sources
Although the occurrence of WGS leads to the anode poisoning in the presence of CO2, the polarization results show that only small additive contamination effect occurs by the combined presence of CO + CO2 in the hydrogen stream.
Thus, only the signal and the interference from the pilot-sharing users remain as M grows, which is referred to as the pilot contamination effect [7 10].
Trying to slow down development, or trying to prevent potential abuse of the technology, increases the risk of the contamination effect.
Results show that in the ideal case, where the desired and the interference covariance matrices span distinct subspaces, the pilot contamination effect tends to vanish in the large antenna array case.
The impact of pilot contamination effect on the achievable uplink ergodic rate when using linear detection in multi-cell MU massive MIMO systems under a more realistic physical channel model is assessed in [8].
In order to reduce the contamination effect, all the samples were subjected to surface clean procedure by Ar+ bombardment with a voltage of 1 kV at a low sputtering rate of 0.5 nm/min.
The current design evolves a solution to optical losses and surface contamination effects associated with Si solar cells.
Contamination effects were observed both visually in the field and thorough changes in the spectral reflectance patterns of vegetation.
The contamination effects were substantial and complex, and the magnitude varied depending on the wavelength, solar zenith and azimuth angles, weather conditions, and canopy phenological status.
But electoral rules are endogenous as they originate in the decision making process of voters and parties, making empirical analyses vulnerable to reverse causality and contamination effects.
In order to avoid contamination effects, a dedicated ultra-high vacuum set up has been designed and installed for the in situ cleaning and electrical characterization of graphene field-effect transistors during irradiation.
