Sentence examples for contaminated observations from inspiring English sources

It is also shown that HQRPLN accurately identifies the contaminated observations.

Application of standard statistical techniques to operate data may lead to model deterioration due to contaminating observations.

The top panel of Figure18 shows 1,024 irregularly spaced observations contaminated by Gaussian noise with SNR =7.

Parameterized quadratic programming (Lasso) is a powerful tool for the recovery of sparse signals based on underdetermined observations contaminated by noise.

The observations are contaminated by additive zero-mean complex Gaussian noise.

Here, we assumed that the observations are contaminated with white noise and that they are independent.

The use of the POES observations also has problems as highlighted by Rodger et al. ([2010]): During geomagnetically disturbed times, i.e. when electron precipitation is likely to occur, up to 55% of the POES bounce loss cone electron flux (electrons precipitating into the atmosphere) observations are contaminated by energetic protons.

Placebo tests can be a useful way to assess whether treatment effects are real or spurious, but in NSW, we argued that DLR's test was invalid because federal minimum wage changes across the border would also imply minimum wage changes in the state in question, so that the cross-border minimum wage assigned to placebo observations is contaminated with actual minimum wage variation.

In case of an observation vector contaminated by noise, a natural variation is to relax the equality constraint to allow some error tolerance ε ≥ 0: min x x 1 subject  to y - A x 2 2 ≤ ε (1).

Other indicators, in particular the question relating to phlebitis, seem more contaminated by uncertainty in observation and judgment.

In GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite Systems) kinematic positioning, observations will be inevitably contaminated by cycle slips and gross errors, as the complex observation environment changes rapidly.