The radar process is based on the CE-OFDM signals which contain transmitted information of users.
A prelude to the latest scandal came in 2006, when the FSB exposed a fake rock containing transmitting equipment used by the British intelligence service.
The vector x k = [ x k 1, …, x k N ] T contains the transmitted signals on tone k, where x k n refers to the signal transmitted by user n on tone k.
The matrix A k (i) is an (L+1)×(L+1) diagonal matrix of amplitudes for user k, (textbf {b}_{k}(i)=[b_{k},hat {b}_{r_{1}d,k},hat {b}_{r_{2}d,k},ldots hat {b}_{r_{L}d,k}]^{T}) is an (L+1)×1 vector for user k that contains the transmitted symbol at the source and the detected symbols at the output of each relay, and n(i) is a 2M×1 noise vector.
To achieve robustness against dropouts, we adopt a packetized predictive control paradigm wherein each control packet transmitted contains tentative future plant input values.
Moloney murine leukemia virus has been used extensively in vector construction, and all of the internal protein-encoding regions can be removed and replaced with other genes while still allowing production of virions containing and transmitting the altered retroviral genome.
The second part contains data payload transmitted simultaneously by designated transducers depending on the experimental configuration.
Note that f ν,u,i contains the transmit power allocation for stream ν of user u.
The matrix S ∈ C M × K contains M transmit waveforms, S = s 1 T, ⋯, s M T T, and S S H = I M due to waveform orthogonality and normalization.
Larger apertures transmit a greater intensity of light, and the light they do transmit contains longer wavelengths compared to the light transmitted through smaller apertures.
