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In the expression, K DP is the propagation constant difference of the horizontal and vertical polarization wave, and it contains the difference of the isotropic and anisotropic particles.
The new parameter contains the difference of time scales, hardware delays and uncorrected measurement errors between the corresponding satellite and reference, in other words, it can synthetically consider measurement errors and the ISB.
The column Dif. in Table 2 contains the difference l x, B Y − b c − l x, B Y τ per 10,000 women.
The mean relative differences for both treatments were combined in one dataset, and the variables were defined as follows: y contains the difference values, x1 is a dummy variable to split up the data set in the two treatments (0 = coevolved, 1 = control), ×2 contains the ln-transformed expected map distances, and ×3 is the product of x1 and ×2.
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Here, π is a vector which contains the differences between given target values (constraints) and the actual values based on the current AAM parameters b c.
The matrix of residuals, E (n samples by m species), contains the differences between the observed and modeled concentrations of each species for each sample.
This matrix realizes the sum-difference processing for 3D channel, and guarantees that when three channel signals are nearly the same, two channels primarily contain the difference signal.
The first SVM (L20) takes as input 20-valued vectors containing the difference of the residue composition in each pair of the dataset.
The second SVM (L400) takes as input 400-valued vectors containing the difference of the dipeptide composition in each pair of the dataset.
Therefore the two normalized projection data sets acquired by the detection of scattered laser light were used to calculate one projection data set containing the difference signal by subtracting the green channel from the red channel.
High-quality variations were called when four reads, each with at least 20 base pairs flanking the polymorphic site, contain the difference, with at least one read in each direction.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com