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As an example we considered our nonuniform silicon/silica 1D photonic bandgap structures fabricated by rf sputtering, which contained defect layers with spatially varying thickness.
A severely comminuted fracture forms a "contained defect" comprised of fracture fragments with reduced viability.
Thus, the amount of distraction was not necessarily equal to the preoperative measured length of contained defect (Fig. 2).
The balloon offers the advantage of being minimally invasive and creating a symmetric, contained defect to hold bone filler for subchondral support.
A severely comminuted fracture with intact soft tissue envelope, having circumferentially widely separated fragments that involve more than 2 cm of the bone length, should be considered as a fracture with "contained defect" or "internal bone loss".
In this series, the bone transport technique was used knowing corticotomy increases blood flow to the limb [16] and the transported bone segment is able to bridge the area of the contained defect and avoid need for bone graft.
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The tetracalcium phosphate phase was homogeneous; the apatite phase contained defects localized on the sixfold axis and consisted of hydroxyapatite and oxyapatite.
The industry experts to whom she spoke said that Mast Brothers chocolate contained "defects," and described the flavor of the brothers' wildly popular chocolate, made in Brooklyn, New York, as variously "chalky," "moldy," and "bad".
Examination of the mutant embryos at E9.0-E9.5 E9.0-E9.5that all of them contained defects in the carevealedthatd right ventricle.
Medium-term results show that BoneSave alone is a reliable material for impaction grafting of contained defects in the acetabulum at revision surgery.
For coated steel containing defect under appropriate CP potentials, cathodic reaction is dominated by reduction of oxygen.
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