Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
contained below
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "contained below" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to information or content that is located further down in a document or text. Example: "Please find the details of the project contained below for your review."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Alternative expressions(20)
detailed in the following section
presented hereinafter
included below
listed below
is equivalent to
in the wishes of
rapidly thereafter
for the immediate future
Very soon
somewhere later
one week before
at the early time
in the next weeks
it is important to remember
during the previous years
to avoid disruption
not yet completed
in accordance with direction from
a couple of books before
if not soon
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
13 human-written examples
I was shocked to find soil that contained below 2% organic matter, and no earthworms whatsoever.
News & Media
The remains of all 118 beatified luminaries are said still to be contained below ground.
News & Media
It says that the oil contained below Horse Hill in rocks that are naturally fractured.
News & Media
More than a third of intravenous drug users in the Czech Republic have hepatitis C, although their H.I.V. infection rate remains contained, below 1percentt.
News & Media
It would take a while to put it out, Mr. Hibell said, but he was confident it had been contained below the second break, at Lincoln Avenue.
News & Media
He notes the faded insignia of the missile squadron painted on the side of the vent and points to a nearby hatch, down which the crew would descend to service one of the 20 surface-to-air Nike Ajax missiles contained below.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
45 human-written examples
He saw his doctor, and tests revealed that his blood contained below-normal numbers of platelets and red and white blood cells; these are critical for, respectively, preventing bleeding, supplying oxygen, and combatting infection.
News & Media
The syngas produced contains below 500 ppm of methane.
Conventional hydrocarbon reservoirs contain below the sealing cap rock (shale) and easily move towards wellbore are at the depletion stage.
On the other hand, nanowire segments containing below 60% of cobalt exhibit SAED patterns corresponding to a Co-Ni alloy single crystal with a fcc structure, where the <111 > direction lies along the nanowire axis.
Science
Overall 95.9% samples contained between 85% and 115% recommended API for the artemisinin component, with 1.6% containing below 85%and2.4.4% containing above 115%.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "contained below", ensure a clear visual or structural cue indicates where the subsequent content begins. This could be a heading, a line break, or a distinct section marker.
Common error
Avoid using "contained below" without a clear indication of what specifically is being referred to. Ensure the reader can easily identify the information that is 'below'.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.3/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "contained below" functions as a directive, guiding the reader to find information that follows in the text. Ludwig AI confirms its correct usage.
Frequent in
News & Media
40%
Science
40%
Formal & Business
20%
Less common in
Academia
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "contained below" is a grammatically correct and useful phrase for indicating that relevant information can be found later in a text. Ludwig AI confirms that it is usable in written English, and the phrase appears most frequently in news and scientific sources. While formal alternatives exist, understanding its function and purpose ensures clear and effective communication. Remember to clearly signal to your reader where the 'below' information starts.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
included further down
Replaces 'contained' with 'included' and 'below' with 'further down', maintaining the same meaning but with different vocabulary.
listed subsequently
Uses 'listed' instead of 'contained' to suggest an itemized format, and 'subsequently' to indicate later placement.
detailed in the following section
Replaces 'contained' with 'detailed' and 'below' with 'following section', offering a more descriptive specification of location.
presented hereinafter
A formal substitute using 'hereinafter' to indicate that something will be discussed later in the document.
found in what follows
A more literary alternative, suggesting that the information is available in the subsequent text.
specified in the ensuing text
Replaces 'contained' with 'specified' and 'below' with 'ensuing text', indicating that details are provided later.
shown in subsequent parts
Uses 'shown' instead of 'contained' and clarifies that the information is visually presented in later sections.
elaborated on afterward
Focuses on the action of elaborating rather than containing, indicating that more information is coming.
discussed in later segments
Highlights that the information will be addressed in future parts of the text.
provided further along
Offers a simple and direct alternative, emphasizing that more information is provided later on.
FAQs
How can I use "contained below" in a sentence?
Use "contained below" to direct the reader to information that is located later in the document, such as "The complete list of ingredients is contained below."
What are some alternatives to "contained below"?
You can use alternatives like "included further down", "listed subsequently", or "detailed in the following section" depending on the context.
When is it appropriate to use "contained below"?
It is appropriate to use "contained below" in formal writing when you want to explicitly indicate that certain information or details will be presented later in the document.
Is "contained below" considered formal or informal language?
"Contained below" is generally considered formal and suitable for academic or professional writing. More informal alternatives might include phrases like "see below".
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.3/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested