The distinguishing feature of the microstructures of 2xxx, 6xxx and 7xxx series aluminium alloys, used extensively by the automotive and aerospace industries, is that they contain a distribution of precipitates.
In consistency with their polycrystalline nature, the coatings are assumed to contain a distribution of cracks, with the least fracture load among all possible crack lengths taken as the critical load.
Consequently, each cell is assumed to contain a distribution of fiber orientations where each orientation is randomly chosen from a uniform distribution between 0 and 180°.
The LN and KTP samples were both found to contain a distribution of strains, and, respectively, which in both cases causes the samples to diffract over a range of angles.
Suppose that the initial parental mating was AB AB × ab ab, then in subsequent generations, F t where t ∈ ℕ is the generation interval, the family of individuals will contain a distribution of ten different genotypes, and for the initial condition of t = 1, all genotypes in the F1 generation ∈ AB ab genotype.
Because the critical size increases with the number of daughter buds already produced (Johnston et al. 1979), yeast populations always contain a distribution of cell sizes, even though the mean cell size responds plastically when conditions change (Alberghina et al. 1998).
A model that is segregated recognizes that a population contains a distribution of individuals; this is particularly critical with cells genetically engineered by the introduction of plasmids.
An analytical model is investigated to determine the sound produced by low Mach number turbulent flow over a compliant coating containing a distribution of "voids".
The presence of at least one Mg site containing a distribution in parameters was observed using 25Mg solid state magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance (MAS NMR) spectroscopy.
In this paper we derive a set of novel formulas for computation of the Green's function and the coupled electro-elastic fields in a 2D piezoelectric strip with free boundaries and containing a distribution of straight line defects.
Analytic formulas for the Green's function and the coupled electro-elastic fields for a 2D piezoelectric strip with free boundaries and containing a distribution of straight line defects have already been found some years ago.
