The simulation model consists of the active region stacked between two gold contact layers and a Ti absorption layer between the active region and the top contact layer.
Test structures are used to probe the influence of various contact layers on the effective work function at the a-Si H/contact la-Si H/contact.
The nanoscale printed contact layers made on nanocellulose paper assure high output power and abrasion durability.
The contact layers are created by 2D inkjet printing with precisely patterned grating structure.
Two additional electrical contact layers are needed to carry the electric current out to an external load and back into the cell, thus completing an electric circuit.
Finally, WOx and MoOx which have a high work function are identified as promising contact layers for p-TOPCon.
To incorporate Na into the CIGS absorber, Na-doped Mo (MoNa) back contact layers were grown on stainless steel foils.
The solid contact layers were prepared with the highly porous graphene/carbon black – fluorinated acrylic copolymer.
In many electroanalytical and bio-electrochemical applications conductive diamond films act as contact layers.
Five design variables, which are the thicknesses of two metal contact layers, two metal electrode layers, and one phase-change layer, are studied.
