Sentence examples for contacting surface area from inspiring English sources

The rapidly developing biofilm in TFCWs with sufficient oxygen supply enveloped the surface of each substrate and filled the micropores, reducing the specific contacting surface area and cation exchange capacity.

For photoelectrochemical cells, the development of an efficient photocatalyst for water splitting requires (a) narrowing its bandgap that satisfies the visible light absorption and the band edge requirement of H2/H2O and O2/H2O levels[2, 3] and (b) having high contacting surface area with the electrolyte to enhance the reaction and to increase the light absorption[4].

The faster release from FA-PF127-Chol micelles could be attributed to their smaller particle size, resulting in a higher contacting surface area with release media compared to PF127-Chol micelles [ 51].

Studies have demonstrated this increased permeation by macromolecules and nucleotides is promoted by the cylindrical micro-channels formed from the AFL that increase the contacting surface area for these topical modulators, and thus improve the penetration into the dermal and epidermal targets.

Because powder has a large contact surface area, it reacts quickly with the steel.

This weak zone could significantly reduce the contact surface area between fibre and matrix.

The graphite electrodes were 6.5 × 5.5 cm with contact surface area of 71.5 cm2.

The large contact surface area between the extraction solvent and aqueous sample forms a cloudy mixture.

When analyzed by visual lameness score, differences were seen in heart rate, contact surface area, contact pressure, and cortisol concentrations.

Only three major factors are taken into consideration: (a) local hydrophobicity, (b) solvent accessible surface, and (c) contact surface area.

A thick porous layer or big pore diameter increases sensitivity because of increase in contact surface area.