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The structure of the SIP includes the node's ID, message abstract, time stamp, position coordinate information of nodes, and most frequently contacting node list.
In this way, a message is delivered to every contacting node and finally delivered to its destination.
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Furthermore, node-on-segment approaches suffer when individual nodes slide out of contact at contact surface boundaries or when contacting nodes slide from facet to facet.
(1) GSV is exchanged between two contacting nodes to determine which packets should be exchanged between them.
After the node gets the SIP of its encountering node, it can learn if the destination of the new coming message is in the recently contacting nodes list.
In contrast, the packet exchange in all DTN schemes mentioned above takes place only between two contacting nodes, which we refer to as the node-based packet exchange.
First, two contacting nodes, say nodes A and B, will compare their previously received packets to determine the different packets between them.
To maintain the frequently contacting nodes list, we first define the contact range as a circle which takes the current coordinator of the node as its center, LocationRang as its radius, where we sets up LocationRang 200 m.
Different from [20 22], in which only the two contacting nodes exchange their packets, G-ER involves with other group members for packet exchange between two contacting groups to expedite the packet delivery.
If, at the end of the time step, the condition (h(mathbf{r}_{i},t^{n+1}) > 0) for free nodes or (lambda_{i}>0) for contacting nodes is violated, the Boolean variable is switched to the other value and the entire time step is repeated for all nodes.
A node maintains a list of its contacts and records the advertised EDD for each contacted node.
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