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Detailed fretting wear phenomena are usually hidden between the two contacted surfaces.
The thermal residual stress in the Ag coating layer causes hillock formation on both the surfaces, and the extruded Ag grains grow to fill the gap between the contacted surfaces.
Next, we have conducted annealing experiments from 100 to 1000 °C and shear loading experiments of Si samples and confirmed the efficiency of high-temperature annealing for the enhancement of the adhesive strength between optically contacted surfaces with no optical damage in roughness and accuracy.
Through these experiments, high-temperature annealing from 100 to 1000 °C is confirmed to be effective for the enhancement of the adhesive strength between optically contacted surfaces with no optical damage in roughness and accuracy, indicating that this annealing process would enhance the rigidity of CCM fabricated by the optically contacted plates.
Samples were taken from frequently contacted surfaces including bed rails, bed control, monitor control panel, EKG touch panel, work table and drawer handles in rooms previously occupied by VRE infected/colonized patient.
Therefore, the PPy-biotin-based technique provides a method for specific, homogeneous, reproducible, easy-to-tune, and controlled functionalization of electrically contacted surfaces for stable immobilization of proteins via SA/biotin interaction.
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where γ1γ2 are surface energy of two contacting surfaces, and γ12 is the interfacial energy.
Figure 2 Closed volumes formed by valleys between peaks on contacting surfaces.
Attrition is defined as the mechanical wear produced by the contacting surfaces of opposing teeth.
The shapes of the contact surfaces and the non-contacted surfaces of the filled-in nanostructures shown in these images offer further evidence that the shape of the filled-in nanostructures is also driven by the minimization of the system energy.
The food-contact surfaces of pan without wheels in the blanching department were not properly cleaned and sanitized".
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