Because powder has a large contact surface area, it reacts quickly with the steel.
This result may be understood as originated from the contact surface area difference of the two types of NDs with the plasma membrane.
Contact surface area and zygomatic skin thickness were not found to be significant factors in fracture severity.
A thick porous layer or big pore diameter increases sensitivity because of increase in contact surface area.
Because of this, the contact surface area is less than 0.17 mm2 for the standard radius of the tip.
When analyzed by visual lameness score, differences were seen in heart rate, contact surface area, contact pressure, and cortisol concentrations.
However, it became apparent that elaborate design is required for specific bonding between complementary shapes, in addition to merely increasing the contact surface area.
However, the adhesion of these single level synthetic dry adhesives on rough surfaces is still not optimal because of the reduced contact surface area.
The aim of this study was to compare the contact surface area (CSA) between bony segments after performing 4 different osteotomy techniques for genioplasty.
The contact surface area (CSA) of a tumor with adjacent renal parenchyma may determine the complexity and thus the perioperative outcomes of partial nephrectomy (PN).
This core-core-shell hierarchical architecture can not only shorten ion diffusion path and optimize charge transport, but also enhance contact surface area.
