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It is assumed that the contact frames are connected to the wheelset frame by the following transformation matrices for the left and right wheels, respectively.
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No additional processing is necessary for preparing the contact frame.
We introduce a new way for decreasing both significantly by a novel contact frame design which runs along the edge on the surface of a solar cell.
For a given contact point and associated coordinate charts, the contact force can be described with respect to the contact frame which we denote by (C_i) here.
Hence, the transformation matrices connecting the inertial frame to the contact frame can be obtained for the left and right side wheels by the following operation.
Defining (c_t) as in Eq. (23) also implies that (T_1), i.e. the contact frame for the finger can be configured as shown in Fig. 7a.
Similarly, the contact frame (C_1) for the object is configured such that its y-axis is the same as the x-axis of B for the situation shown in Fig. 7b. Figure 7b also illustrates how the contact force (f_1) is represented with respect to the contact frame (T_1) for the finger.
We always deleted four frames before the ball contact frame, resulting in a deletion of 160 ms in both incomplete conditions (the presentation rate of each clip was 25 frames per second).
Following our notational convention, let us denote (v^{t_1}_{t_1}) the velocity of the (imminent) contact point (p_{c_1}) at the finger 1 surface right before the impact, written with respect to the contact frame (T_1).
We can also define the end-effector counterpart for the contact frame (denoted by (T_i)) with associated coordinates, (frac{partial c_t}{partial u_t}), (frac{partial c_t}{partial v_t}) and (n_t) which are illustrated by arrows with white triangular heads in Fig. 3.
In fact, the representation of the gap function by smoothening and using a higher-order distance field are very similar, see Fig. 12. Assume the existence of a contact frame C being defined as a surface which serves for parametrizing the contacting domain in three-dimensional two-body contact with local coordinate ξ ˆ ∈ R 2. All quantities referring to the contact frame are denoted by.
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