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Many of the estimates of heroin, cocaine and methamphetamine consumption were based on data from the Arrestee Drug Abuse Monitoring (ADAM) program, which is no longer funded by the federal government.
All information on physical activity, smoking, occupation, diet, and alcohol consumption were based on self-reported answers from standard questionnaires.
Definitions of fruit and vegetable consumption were based upon food frequency questionnaires.
Age, sex, race, years of education, smoking status, and alcohol consumption were based on self-report.
Sodium and energy intakes and alcohol consumption were based on the average of the 4-day dietary data.
The survey data on alcohol consumption were based on self reported units drunk, which often under-reports actual consumption.
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The environmental benefits of reducing meat consumption are based primarily on the theory that growing and producing plant-based food is generally a more efficient use of land and resources.
Collaborative consumption is based to some degree on trust, and groups like Share Tompkins say that face-to-face trading is the best way to avoid glitches.
Some methods to design water networks with minimum fresh water consumption are based on the selection of a key contaminant.
Nevertheless, most of the available benchmarks of energy consumption are based on nominal data, thus referring to the quality of the design, while benchmarks based on measurements under actual operating conditions are not yet available.
But all this conspicuous consumption is based on a shaky foundation: If something — an attack, a natural disaster or a major oil spill in the Gulf — should put the desalination plants out of operation, the emirate's reserves, now stored in above-ground water tanks, would be exhausted within 48 hours.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com