Sentence examples for consumption variance from inspiring English sources
More precisely, we show that if the wage uncertainty is mostly located in the host country labor market, remittances have the property of reducing future consumption variance.
As in the previous section, let us consider how some migrant characteristic may affect the remittance technology, in term of consumption variance this time.
The consumption variance conditional on optimal location, V a r is minimized when the initial income risk is identical in both locations, i.e. for θ h =1/2. .
Remittances affect consumption variance more than savings if remittances imply a larger consumption gap than savings: ∂Var ( c 2 ) ∂r > ∂Var ( c 2 ) ∂s ⇔ D R ′ > D s ′.
Remittances and savings both decrease (increase) consumption variance if the wage risk is mostly located in the host (origin) country: ∂Var ( c 2 ) ∂r < 0 and ∂Var ( c 2 ) ∂s < 0 ⇔ θ h > θ ~ h.
The second term, V a r[E(c2|D w )], which is decomposed in (20), represents the consumption variance which is due to differences in expected consumption across locations.
More precisely, it is the weighted sum of consumption variances by location, where weights are the probabilities of choosing these respective locations.
On the other hand, since the design objective of the present study is to reduce energy consumption, the variance of the differences in the control input is first set, and then the variance of the control error is minimized without changing the acceptable variance value of the differences in the control input.
The design of SRFS aims to reduce the peak bandwidth consumption and variance during the distribution of VBR videos in order to achieve better upper bounds on the bandwidth peak and the variance.
Randomisation checks will be conducted on baseline behavioural and psychological measures using multivariate analyses of variance (MANOVA) with consumption and consumption-related cognitions as dependent variables and intervention condition (brief intervention vs. control) as the independent variables [ 60].
2. The dependent variable for the second estimation is ex-ante variance of consumption.
