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The depicted sequence represents essentially a film growth process with a simultaneous consumption of substrate material.
The above results matched stoichiometrically and demonstrated complete consumption of substrate feed.
Load balancing is employed in the embedding process in order to balance the bandwidth consumption of substrate links.
Another way to reduce fermentation costs is recycling of microbial mass, which decreases the consumption of substrate for the production of microbial mass.
Furthermore, the consumption of substrate (glucose) and the variation of pH during the fermentation as well as the molecular weight and the pyruvate content of the formed polysaccharide are reported.
The overall conversion to products was calculated from the consumption of substrate UDP-D-GlcNAc.
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In 2012, the daily production of H. marmoreus was 167 tons in China (Zhang et al. 2016a) according to data from the China Edible Fungi Association, suggesting the rapidly increased demand for H. marmoreus and consumption of substrates.
The evolution in time of important MFC parameters (current, charge, voltage and power production, consumption of substrates, suspended and attached biomass growth) has been simulated under several operational conditions.
On the basis of models, Sun [6] developed and re-constructed an eight-dimensional dynamic system considering intracellular substances: 3-hydroxy propionaldehyde (3-HPA), 1,3-PD and glycerol, which is more reasonable to describe the consumption of substrates and the formation of products.
Often, this is due to the complete consumption of substrates available in the batch and fed-batch fermentations, whereas there are always remaining residual concentrations of substrates in the continuous fermentation (Hofvendahl and Hahn-Hägerdal 2000; Abdel-Rahman et al. 2013).
Actually that is the case for plant peroxidases catalyzing a number of cycles of O2--generating reactions to achieve the signaling upon repeated consumption of substrates such as SA and IAA.
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