The aim was to analyze the various relationships between activity and the consumption of substances during the sporting life course of athletes who recognized doping violation.
Because iron is much more soluble at low pH than at neutral pH, it follows that iron absorption will be impaired by consumption of substances that may buffer stomach acid and thereby prevent the pH from going as low as it otherwise would.
As in other developing countries, the distribution and consumption of substances including alcohol are not sufficiently studied in Ethiopia [ 5, 19].
In many cases a strong association was found between the consumption of substances, behavior disorders in childhood, and a negative social environment [ 40, 50].
An epidemic of recreational drug use and binge drinking exposes millions of young Europeans to routine consumption of substances which alter their sexual decisions and increase their chances of unsafe and regretted sex.
A lack of adult supervision at home leads to some 500 cases of poisoning among children in Qatar every year, caused by the consumption of substances such as medicines, cosmetics or chemicals [ 4].
Development of tools for the reliable, sensitive and quick detection of allergens present in various food products is essential for allergic persons to prevent the consumption of substances causing mild and even life-threatening immune responses.
A recent review found that mindfulness-based interventions were associated with reduced consumption of substances of misuse including alcohol, cocaine, amphetamines, marijuana, cigarettes, and opiates, as compared to several active and inactive control groups [ 13].
The inclusion criteria for the participants of the study were male ≥18 years old attending selected primary healthcare centers located in the Jazan region, no disabilities that would prevent understanding the questionnaire, no consumption of substances other than khat and tobacco, and no associated co-morbidities and history of chronic diseases.
In developing countries, dental caries is increasing gradually due to the growing consumption of sugary substances, alcohol, substance abuse, cigarette smoking, poor oral care practices and inadequate health service utilization [ 2].
