As implied by Peter Mitchell's chemiosmotics theory developed in the 1960s, ion-translocating rotary ATPases serve either as ATP synthases, consuming energy supplied by transmembrane ion motive force (mostly from H+ or Na+) to generate ATP, or as transmembrane ion pumps powered by ATP hydrolysis.
After all, there are 50 countries contributing troops to the NATO-led coalinion in Afghanistan, and all of them had to use the much more expensive and time-consuming supply route via Europe and Central Asia, for as long as the Pakistani route was closed.So it is hard to escape the conclusion that Pakistan overplayed its diplomatic hand.
Nevertheless, some techniques are complicated, laborious and/or time-consuming, while others require specialized equipment and/or high-cost consumable supplies.
Given the character of granular information captured by fuzzy sets, the objective is to find multiple flows satisfying the demands of commodities, by using available supplies consuming the least possible cost.
The main power supply, consuming P main, as well as the DC-DC power supply, consuming P DC−DC, are required by small cells in sleep state for the most basic functions (e.g., wake-up signal reception through the backhaul link).
For years, leaders in the region worried about Asian bighead and silver carp — large, imported fish that can take over an ecosystem by consuming the food supply of other fish and that were known to be making their way north up the Mississippi River.
Their formation, however, appears to take place by consuming ions largely supplied from the surrounding solution, rather than from direct hydrolysis of the solid amorphous material.
Labour's bill, on the other hand, provides a legal defence for terminal patients growing or consuming their own supply.
The Guardian reported some users compulsively redose, consuming their whole supply when they only meant to use a small dose, and there have been other similar reports of users craving mephedrone, suggesting it may be addictive.
As fossil fuel reserves are exhausted, the industrialized world will require large supplies of renewable energy resources in order to maintain the current quality of life without consuming the natural energy supplies on earth.
