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"This could provoke an irreversible growth in social tensions and close the way to a constructive evolution of Russia's political system," they said.
When we teach evolution to our students, we tend to focus on "constructive" evolution, the processes which lead to the development of novel or modified structures.
Furthermore, chronological continuity of the triadic concept resulted in a constructive evolution as evidence of abrupt functional and structural changes at the end of the Classic period.
No plan, no constructive evolution; just a rotting spot along Long Island Sound.
Hence, the constructive evolution of mitochondrial ribosomes and OXPHOS complexes may have opened up previously inaccessible but crucial evolutionary paths throughout mitochondrial and thus eukaryotic evolution.
On a structural level, the constructive evolution of mitochondrial OXPHOS complexes can be visualized by highlighting MS-OPs in available crystal structures.
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Constructive neutral evolution (CNE) suggests that neutral evolution may follow a stepwise path to extravagance.
Reviewer's report 3 Johann Peter Gogarten, University of Connecticut I first read about Constructive Neutral Evolution (CNE) in Arlin Stoltzfus's 1999 paper "On the possibility of constructive neutral evolution" [ 7] – I had missed Covello and Gray's earlier description of this concept [ 6].
These lines of reasoning, and the more general concept of constructive neutral evolution (Stoltzfus 1999, 2012; Lukes et al. 2011), are entirely absent from the book.
Several phenomena discovered in evolutionary biology were also discovered in parallel in evolutionary computation, including the evolvability problem, genetic modification, constructive neutral evolution, and genetic robustness.
One such ratchet has been called "Constructive Neutral Evolution" (Gray et al. 2010).
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