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The development of construction methods in iron and steel was the most important innovation in architecture since ancient times.
Indeed, tunneling history is filled with instances in which a sudden encounter with unanticipated conditions caused long stoppages for changes in construction methods, in design, or in both, with resulting great increases in cost and time.
The results show that it outperforms classical DT construction methods in terms of accuracy and simplicity.
The final section discusses future development potentialities and future applicability of ETFE-foil construction methods in structural engineering.
The multiple-case study method is applied to conduct an in-depth analysis on expenditure items of implementing OSC against conventional construction methods in China.
Therefore, we start with comparison of RF-REM construction methods in terms of averaged RMSE for different measurement sets of the same size denoted as (overline {text {{RMSE}}}) and 95% confidence interval (CI).
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To this end, we propose a systematic construction method in Algorithm 1.
The New Austrian Tunneling Method (NATM) is the most popular construction method in rock tunnel projects.
To review construction method in production process, we applied the parameter design method of quality engineering and tried to approach the optimization of construction method.
Prefabrication has been widely regarded as a sustainable construction method in terms of its impact on environmental protection.
Therefore, five year-old concrete jetties were investigated depending on two parameters, (a) construction method: in situ and precast, (b) exposure conditions: atmospheric, splash and tidal zones.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com