Sentence examples for construction loading from inspiring English sources

Therefore, the aim of this chapter is to provide the practicing engineers with a better understanding of the structural behavior of such curved bridges under construction loading.

A critical design stage for curved composite concrete deck-steel box girder bridges occurs during casting the concrete bridge deck, when the non-composite steel box section must support the wet concrete and the entire construction loading.

Details of FE model construction, loading and constraints are discussed in Strait et al. [23].

Plants contain variations due to construction, load, and cutting speed.

to 1.5 m (60 in). in diameter, under deep fills, minimum cover, and construction loads.

All the loads at the time of collapse were taken into consideration including traffic and construction loads.

On a realistic 3D-frame building, permanent gravity load (dead load), variable gravity loads (construction load, live load) and non-gravity loads or effects (time dependence, temperature, and earthquake) are either applied sequentially or following the conventional method.

However, prior to infilling of concrete, the steel tubes are subjected to preloads from upper floors arising from construction loads and permanent loads of the building.

The comparison suggests composite connections may only be used with unpropped beams if the construction load stresses in the steel are restricted.

However, steel tubes of CFST columns are preloaded due to self-weight, wet concrete weight as well as temporary construction loads before the composite action is formed.

Its ground engineering project (with the designed gas processing capacity of 60 × 108 m3/a) is characterized by high processing rate of each unit, complex process control, large construction load, restricted construction site and tight schedule.