Parametrisation studies were used to find a compromise in thermal design and electro-mechanical construction constraints.
The angle φ value is not static and can be modified to fit the base station construction constraints.
Most of these buildings, due to design and construction constraints, may not be able to reach the new energy efficiency standards, which many times involve complex construction works.
If some construction constraints have been studied extensively, the question of the repeatability of nodes in free-form structures has rarely been addressed yet.
Taking into account the key construction constraints, several cavity configurations, which differ for components or optical properties, are analysed by ray tracing simulations.
It is shown that the final design chart possesses a multi-linear behavior, which could highlight the major effects of internal forces and construction constraints on the design.
The sewer network optimal hydraulic design, for a specific layout consisting of a series of pipes, is the combination of diameters and slopes along the series that satisfy all the hydraulic, commercial, and construction constraints, while minimizing the construction costs.
