A phylogenetic tree was constructed by sequence concatenation of seven housekeeping genes [ 36].
Finally, we comment on the example in Section 3 that shows how different alignments may lead to the same neighbor-joining tree, whereas the neighbor-joining tree constructed from a concatenation of the alignments is different.
For all, let denote the vector constructed by the concatenation of ones and zeroes.
We ensured that for every group, the visual mode was constructed by the concatenation of the same video segments.
The basis g k [ n] is constructed by the concatenation of truncated pieces of bivariate functions, g k [ m, n], based on the result of the segmentation procedure: g k [ n ] = ∑ ℓ = 1 L W ℓ [ n ] g k [ m ℓ, n ], (23).
Multiple sequence alignments based on transcriptomic data were computed with program MUSCLE [ 120] (version 3.52) using species-specific synthetic sequences constructed by the concatenation of the consensus sequences of the major toxin families shared by all snake venom gland transcriptomes, i.e. BPP, LAO, PLA2, SVMP, and SP, in this order.
Each gene document was constructed by concatenation of all titles and abstracts of the Medline citations cross-referenced in the mouse, rat and human Entrez Gene entries as of 2007.
We represented each molecule by a concatenation of a short prefix and suffix of length k, giving a sequence, or tag, of length 2 k.
The appearance feature vector was obtained by a concatenation of the pixel gray-scale content of the 13 cropped patches (size of the feature vector = 1937).
The species tree was generated by a concatenation of twenty-nine conserved proteins selected from the phylogenetic markers proposed for bacterial genome trees [ 64].
