By repeating this process 5000 times and calculating the histogram of x, we constructed a background distribution P(x = k), estimating the probability to get by chance k processes with hyper-geometric enrichment p-value
Nevertheless, sufficient information was obtained to construct a custom background, which takes into account the fact that the sea bass transcriptome is only partly represented onto the microarray, and to identify biological processes that are significantly enriched among differentially expressed genes (see Table 4).
To construct a double mutant background, a chromosomal lasR mutation was introduced into these strains by transformation with chromosomal DNA isolated from a PAO lasR mutant.
The Gaussian mixture model (GMM) is applied to construct a color-based probabilistic background model (CBM).
The computational model of multi-scale Retinex [13] uses the following equations to construct a filter for local background estimation of each pixel: (6).
I purposely construct an affluent family background for the baby she snatches to make a point: child abuse isn't restricted to the poor.
We extended the mutational mapping approach of Nielsen [ 39, 40] by rescaling the inferred numbers of synonymous and non-synonymous changes to calculate d N / d S. Ancestral trait mapping was used to construct a clade-model that inferred background NA subtypes for branches across the tree, and d N / d S was averaged across all parts of the tree corresponding to a particular subtype.
Ever since, full 'humanity' is constructed against a background of preconditions (citizenship, class, gender, race, religion, sexuality) which exclude the majority of human beings.
