Our comprehensive analysis reveals the extraordinary manner in which HIV minimizes the constraint of overlapping genes and repurposes that constraint to its own advantage.
We show that the appearance of positive selection is caused by assuming that selection operates independently on each gene in an overlapping pair, thereby ignoring the unique evolutionary constraints on overlapping coding regions.
The proposed PHY layer ZF precoding solution does not require any specific constraints on scheduling [9], and it allows the formation of overlapping clusters.
Krakauer [ 4] introduced a model in which the frequencies of overlapping genes in different phases are determined by their level of interdependence with respect to selective constraints.
Eisenman is an artist of overlapping sincerities.
Separation of overlapping partials.
The disordered nature of PNT and of the "spacer" region connecting PNT to PMD likely reflects a way of alleviating evolutionary constraints within overlapping reading frames.
When doing the subdivision work, the following rules are applied: When the union of the different constraints are classified under the same CC, it is necessary to count the number of different constraints that overlap (cumulative effect).
Based on this approach, the level of evolutionary constraint for sequences overlapping the IREs and the STAT binding sites are extremely high relative to other genomic regions [18] and well above false positive estimates (Table 1 and methods).
Needless to say, these constraints overlap.
