We use the word "constraint" in the sense of a genetic phenomenon biasing evolution towards certain phenotypes but not absolutely barring others, rather than in the stronger sense of "evolutionary forbidden trajectories" or "absolute evolutionary constraints" [ 15].
The law says that in the absence of selection and constraint, complexity – in the sense of differentiation among parts – will tend to increase.
22. Bratman 2009a seems to think of these constraints as wide-scope, in the sense of Broome 1999.
Constraints of multimodal signaling are underexplored, particularly in the sense of anatomical and physiological constraints that one channel puts on another channel.
Barwise understood conditionals as constraints in the sense that A → B is a constraint from A to B in the sense of A ⇒ B from section 2.2 above.
In order to allow nonconforming hp-finite element approximations of unilateral constraints, set convergence of convex subsets in the sense of Glowinski Mosco Stummel is utilised.
Although we will not pursue that problem in this paper, its objective, and the additional constraint, can be written as posynomials (in the sense of [24, 25]), and the techniques that we will apply to the weighted sum rate problem can also be applied to the problem of maximizing the harmonic mean of the rates.
Under the two constraints, the optimal watermarked signal is derived in the sense of minimizing the embedding distortion.
Therefore, our MTP does not need to be "minimal" in the sense of budget constraints for BAC sequencing, and we instead selected BAC clones with the greatest reliability while attempting to minimize overlap between adjacent BACs.
Compared with the four-way synteny blocks derived from DNA/protein alignments among four species human, mouse, rat, and chicken HGLBs are also preserved in zebrafish and tetraodon, which is more stringent in the sense of evolutionary constraint.
