Carpenter et al. (1998), who compare three measures of financial constraints (cash-flow sensitivity, cash stocks, and coverage ratio), find evidence confirming cash flow as the preferred variable to test for the presence of financing constraints.
Moreover, respondents who perceived climate change but failed to respond through the adaptation measures indicated lack of awareness on adaptation techniques, liquidity constraint (cash shortage), and lack of access to the adaptation measures as critical barriers.
With constraints on cash and expertise, most mortgage companies are left to piecemeal together an online lending solution.
The bold line A-B-C-D-E-F is the budget constraint with cash transfers pre-reform.
But cash constraints and rules on public-sector contracts make improvement hard.Since cost-cutting began in the 1980s, quality has fallen along with food budgets.
But analysts and investors are increasingly skeptical that British Telecommunications can meet its goal given the slump in telecommunications shares, the glut of new issues coming to market and the cash constraints facing would-be buyers of its assets.
While cash constraints mean that the UK's smallest network is likely to take its time upgrading, relying instead on a souped-up version of 3G, all of its 9 million customers will have access to the new generation service from day one without having to pay extra or sign a new contract.
Tinker may not have built utopia, but there was a degree of utopianism in what he was trying to create, even in the face of growing cash constraints in the early 70s which meant the estate had to be system-built, using huge factory-made concrete slabs that could be pieced together with less on-site labour than in conventional building.
There is a cash constraints on what the government can afford".
Williams isn't concerned, though, saying that cash constraints force good decisions.
