The constraints on management's ability to run enterprises commercially while in public ownership are just too great.
We suggest that perceived, but generally unsubstantiated, risks place too much constraint on current management options, commonly leading to inaction.
The goal of the survey was to learn more about NIPF owners' wildfire management practices, constraints on fire management, and how public agencies could design better assistance programs.
Using primary data generated through a stated preference survey among 359 sample smallholder farm households in Southern Ethiopia, this study investigates investment constraints on soil management technologies among smallholders.
We also found that current restoration projects are substantially suboptimal, perhaps the result of compromises in the collaborative planning process used by federal planners, or operational constraints on forest management activities.
However, a more fundamental challenge for the future coexistence of wildlife and livestock is how to ensure moderate levels of grazing given a variety of constraints on livestock management.
Constraints on strategic management, which is both capacity- and strategy-intensive, often stem in developing country settings from particularly short policy horizons and weak implementation capacities [ 11, 12].
The evolution of insecticide resistance is an obvious constraint on effective pest management, both of agricultural pests and of vectors of disease.
Our etic analysis revealed a number of overlapping external social structures (political/policy, economic, socio-cultural, health system) within which the opportunities for, and constraints on, self-management were nested.
Each was designed to minimise corporate taxes and regulatory constraints, such as limits on management compensation factors that used to discourage firms from going public.
