For optimizing the final optimal tree, we impose a much stricter constraint (log-likelihood difference = 0.0001).
For a (generalized) mass-action reaction, we have R m := r2 m -1/ r2 m and thus we obtain a linear constraint on the log rate constants of the mth reaction, where is the log value of the measured equilibrium constant.
In this paper, smoothness constraints for weights, expressed as gradient constraints on a log scale in dB/decade, which is intuitive from a design perspective, are imposed in a weight optimization framework for H∞ loop-shaping control.
Although vertisols have better fertility when compared to other major soil types found in Ethiopia, their main constraint is water logging during the wet season and cracking in the dry season (Dubale 2001).
Assuming ε is the target average BER, the maximum bit load, given the average BER constraint is β = log 2 C 2 ρ 0 γ ¯ C 1 / ε − 1 P N γ ¯ + 1 + 1. (14).
Soon and Low identified the single diode KC65T PV model given by three unknown electrical components, which were optimized by the PSO algorithm based upon log barrier constraint [11].
Underground structure inversion without a priori constraint, such as PS logging data from boring, could be ideal when actually inverting the underground structure using pEHVR alone.
Based on the Bayesian framework and the fusion of a priori constraint information such as logging data and seismic data, the improved MCMC method further reduces the non-uniqueness of the solutions and greatly improves the stability of the inversion solutions.
Optimization using the Nelder Mead simplex and log-barrier constraint algorithms from the minfx library (https://gna.org/projects/minfx/) removes the need for numerical gradient approximations, which add a second numeric layer to the NS models.
Subsurface models generated from the VES data with constraints from lithologic logs were used to construct electrostratigraphic units.
Under the constraints of XMAC logging interpretation and mechanical experiments, the spatial distribution of mechanical parameters is obtained by seismic inversion, and 3D heterogeneous geomechanical models are established using a finite element method (FEM).
