Exact(3)
This latter constraint amounts to maximizing the entropy of the probability distribution in question.
Sansom (2003) argued that the debate over the evolutionary importance of constraint amounts to an issue about the relative causal contributions of constraint and natural selection to evolutionary outcomes.
This transformation can be expressed as W = VU, where U is some orthogonal matrix of size L. The equal energy constraint amounts to the fact that all diagonal entries of M = U H (V H SV)U must be equal.
Similar(57)
Functional constraint (amount of intolerance towards nucleotide substitution) within the viral genome can be estimated by the rate of nonsynonymous and synonymous substitutions.
Academics don't let themselves be free, so pathologising external constraints amounts to somewhat of a double standard.
The number of constraints amounts to ( B cdot left( {J + 3} right) + K cdot W - 1 ) (not counting the redundant constraints (4) and the lower bounds defined in (6)).
The variables for the heterogeneity analyses were chosen as the effects of permanent income shocks on the outcomes we study are likely to vary by wealth/liquidity constraints, amount received, and gender (see, e.g. Hernani-Limarino and Mena 2015; Jappelli and Pistaferri 2010; Kaushal 2014).
Among these are the ion content, size of the polyion and counterion, dielectric constant of the host, Tg of the polymer, rigidity or persistence length of the backbone, position of the ion pair relative to the backbone, steric constraints, amount and nature of added additive (plasticizer), thermal history, etc.
The model is closed by giving the labor resource constraint that amounts to Q, such that l + m ≤ Q. Fig. 5 Recycling economy.
After feeding throughout a constraint, same amounts of gas were pointed in the direction of electrochemical sensors via dosage compartment.
Optimization solutions of the locations of patches for PCLD treatment are obtained under the constraint of total amount of PCLD materials in terms of percentage added weight to the base structure.
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