Sentence examples similar to constrains reaction from inspiring English sources

Constrained Reaction Path for the Turnover in the Aqueous Phase.

I asked how important gene linkage is in constraining reaction evolution by examining the most highly constrained reaction pairs and how closely together their encoding genes are linked in a genome.

Constrained reaction pairs occur in small sets whose number is substantially greater than expected by chance alone.

Table 1 shows the 15 most highly constrained reaction sets, that is, those sets with the smallest P-value.

The figure shows that the fraction of genomes encoding only one reaction is greater than 20percentt except for the most highly constrained reaction pairs.

Central carbon metabolism is highly reticulate, with many alternative metabolic routes for missing reactions [ 17], which may lead to fewer highly constrained reaction sets.

Constrained reaction pairs can be grouped into small sets whose number is substantially greater than would be expected if the same number of associations occurred among randomly chosen reaction pairs in a metabolic network.

Figure 7 shows the distribution of the mean distance between genes encoding constrained reaction pairs, either in kilo base pairs or in the number of intervening genes for pairs significant at P < 10-20.

Aside from the mutational loss of reactions (which may be slow for reactions in a highly constrained reaction set), new enzymes can be created through gene duplication and subsequent sequence divergence, as well as through recombination and shuffling of domains and exons [ 91- 94].

Noteworthy is that several cofactor biosyntheses appear among the most highly constrained reaction sets They include the synthesis pathways of cobalamin (vitamin B12); biotin (vitamin H or B7), a cofactor in fatty acid and leucine biosynthesis, and pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ), a redox cofactor.

We report a constrained-reaction-volume strategy for conducting kinetics experiments behind reflected shock waves, achieved in the present work by staged filling in a shock tube.