(KI 12) Financial constraints at the community, national, and global levels are constraining scale-up of a variety of interventions (KIs 6 8, 12): "It is very limiting if there are no funds committed centrally by the government to scale-up".
We discuss how these may have facilitated or constrained scale up of the programme.
An alternative method to reconstructions, and one that can be used to test and constrain scale and computational models ([ 55]), is the use of scaling relationships between body mass and skeletal dimensions derived from extant taxa.
The two brain images are registered, while using the skull images to constrain scaling and skew; this corrects for changes in imaging geometry over time.
Such systems of government are known to allow opportunism, dynamism and self expression by sub-national governments [ 7]; their existence underscores the relevance of inquiry into the actor roles and influences in the policy environment that promote or constrain scaling-up of public policies.
This is a difficult calculus because the bulk of costs arise simply from animal husbandry, constraining the scale of any screening.
These approaches cause heterogeneous dielectric stacks (or interfaces) and give rise to difficulty in controlling the film thickness, thereby constraining the scaling of gate dielectric thickness.
FBrAtio is a promising new method for constraining genome-scale models using internal flux ratios.
In addition to curated pathway databases, the availability of well-annotated entire genomes, together with methods for reconstructing and constraining large-scale biochemical networks, has led to the reconstruction of comprehensive metabolic pathways, including all enzymes known to be encoded by an organism.
River water quality is used as feedback to constrain the scale of the new development within different thresholds in compliance with water quality standards.
To efficiently solve such a highly constrained, large scale MINLP model, we develop an approach based on an artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm.
