Members of Congress and their staffs may soon be courted by the very institutions whose profits they may constrain through legislation.
Again, because disposal of post consumer plastics is increasingly being constrained by legislation and escalating costs, there is considerable demand for alternatives to disposal or land filling.
"It's controlled by this very small group of companies, many of them a hundred years old or more, that have constrained the legislation to make sure they own the market," Kraft says.
The recent rise in fuel prices, the need both to reduce ground transport-generated emissions (increasingly constrained by legislation) and to improve urban air quality have brought fuel-efficient, low-emissions powertrain technologies at the top of vehicle manufacturers' and policy makers' agenda.
Still, fiscal concerns have constrained the legislation's authors.
Furthermore, better equipped governments are less affected by private organizations that are, in general, less enthusiastic about legislations constraining their activities.
In America Depression-era legislation constrained the growth of big national banks, but at the state level the bricks-and-mortar architecture is pretty similar.
The law firms said the alliance was designed to reduce the dissonance in a world where financial markets allow products to be sold globally while litigation remains constrained by national legislation.
Water resources management involves difficult decisions that are subject to significant uncertainty, affect many stakeholders over long timeframes, and are constrained by governing legislation and regulation.
Therefore, our findings may not be transferable to countries where the use of health data for research is not equally constrained by privacy legislation (e.g. Scandinavian countries) [ 18].
