In contrast, RNAiFold shows mean entropy of 1.01 in the unconstrained setup and 0.9 for sequence constrained instances.
If the lateral movement is constrained, for instance, burying pipe or dumping gravel, upheaval buckling may happen.
For instance, constraining the glucose and NaCl uptake rates at 1 mmol/gDW/h and 1.1 mmol/gDW/h, respectively; the presence of alanine in the medium was simulated by an uptake rate of 1.2 mmol/gDW/h and the growth was stimulated by 9.01% (from 0.0710 to 0.0774 h-1), whereas the ectoine production was improved 9.08% (from 0.5497 to 0.5996 mmol/gDW/h).
Similarly, elements of the technological sub-system impact the social sub-system, for instance, by constraining the selection of workers to those with specialised subsets of technological knowledge and skills.
Tang et al. studied unsupervised multi-view feature selection by constraining that similar data instances from each view should have similar pseudo-class labels [31].
Tang et al. study multi-view feature selection in the unsupervised setting by constraining that similar data instances from each view should have similar pseudo-class labels [69].
The results based on average GERP score (supplementary fig. S1, Supplementary Material online) were very similar to those showed in figure 2. For instance, constrained genes with a mean GERP score > 3.5 showed a clear-cut pattern of time dependency, which was absent for genes under relaxed selective constraints (average GERP score < 0.5).
Other limitations of the study include use of published tabular data, which in some instances constrained the comparisons that could be made.
More precisely, in the opening of the section we introduce formally the string barcoding problems studied and also point out that every SBC instance (either constrained or unconstrained) can be formulated as an MTC instance, which directly implies set-cover-like approximability results for SBC.
Solutions to the instance can be seen as solutions to Ψ constrained by the SAT instance γ.
But its freedom would still be constrained: mutuals cannot, for instance, use their shares to buy other companies.
