Section 4.1 formulates the black-border constraints as linear inequalities for most of the 2D camera motion models, and shows how estimate projection can be used to solve the constrained estimation problem.
Consider the following constrained estimation problem: (25).
Finally, illustrative examples of chemical process systems and proposed optimal state constrained estimation are presented.
A variant of the CRB for this kind of the constrained estimation problem was developed in [20, 22], which is called the constrained CRB.
However, the use of ICA for operational crop monitoring will require algorithms that will take into account prior information on crop growth curves, constrained estimation of independent components, and scaling of mixing vectors to obtain physically possible ranges.
Design of a direct MRAC, whose controller gains are continuously adjusted to accommodate changes in process dynamics and disturbances, is investigated, including simulation-based robustness analysis of the adaptation law and a consideration of constrained estimation in the recursive least squares algorithm to address practical implementation issues.
For constrained estimation of mixtures of HMMs, we also investigated the use of unlabeled patients during training (HMMConstAll).
Results: We propose constrained estimation of mixtures of hidden Markov models as a methodology to classify patient response to IFNβ treatment.
(Another possibility for avoiding negative RTP would have been to use "constrained" estimation methods, i.e. methods that avoid negative coefficients. However, for our first approach we wanted to use the simplest methods possible to take into account the limited number of sequences).
In other words, the estimation of the average import/export flows should be checked to be double constrained estimations since the imports of a zone (presented as origin from a specific destination) must be equal to the export of the specific destination to the presented origin.
