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This effect was masked at certain crystallinities by the constraining effect of the crystallites.
The increased SAE values of multi-tubes were attributed to the frictional forces of the multi-tube designs and constraining effect of the die walls accommodating the tubes.
In the proposed method, the aging and constraining effect of the boundary condition is represented by an artificial rotational spring at each support.
The latter is because the constraining effect of the crystals is compensated for by the plasticizing effect of the chain ends, which leads to a constant free volume in this crystallinity range.
It is found that the effect of strain rate is coupled with inclusion volume fraction; the strain rate hardening of the composite can be significantly higher than that of the matrix due to the constraining effect of the inclusions.
Comparison between simulated diffusivities (for a wholly amorphous polymer) and experimentally obtained diffusivity data for semicrystalline polymers showed that constraining effect of the crystals were substantial for the highly crystalline systems and that it gradually decreased with decreasing crystallinity.
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The basic assumption is that lattice rotation within an individual grain is impeded near the grain boundaries by the constraining effects of the neighbouring grains, which gives rise to lattice curvature.
It was found that NOx degrades the mechanical performance of the nanocomposites regardless of the constraining effect of clay lamellae.
It was found that both the ductility and fracture mode of the NMFs were predominantly related to the constraining effect of ductile Cu layers on microcrack-initiating X layers, which showed a significant length-scale dependence on λ and η.
Concomitantly, the constraining effect of Cu layers on microcrack propagation is weakened, which can be used to explain the experimentally observed λ and η-dependent fracture mode transition from shear mode to an opening mode.
In the CA3-to-CA3 AC synapse examined here, the small frequency facilitation observed showed a brief, transient constraining effect of synapsins I + II.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com